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St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top

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Helen F
Warrington
Thread starter
31 of 43  Mon 24th Sep 2018 7:22pm  

Nice one Anne. Stan must have been as addicted to old Coventry as us - more so.
Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
Prof
Gloucester
32 of 43  Wed 27th Feb 2019 9:52am  

Rosie: View from Priory Halls
Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
Prof
Gloucester
33 of 43  Fri 1st Nov 2019 10:57am  

Staircase in St Mary's Priory
Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
Helen F
Warrington
Thread starter
34 of 43  Fri 1st Nov 2019 8:29pm  

Two nice images Prof. Don't know how I missed the one before. A great view for putting parts of the city into the rest of the cityscape. Thumbs up
Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
Kaga simpson
Peacehaven, East Sussex
35 of 43  Sat 27th Mar 2021 2:29pm  

In the 11th century Leofric, Earl of Chester, son of Ealdorman, husband of Countess Godiva, came to Coventry. The place was in ruins from the destruction by King Cnut of the Vikings, the small nunnery had been destroyed in 1016, so Leofric began to rebuild it as a Benedictine priory with a small wooden church. When he died in 1057 he was buried in the grounds and so was his wife. But almost a century went by, a new group rebuilt and added to it - new language, new religion, new name. They now called it St Mary's Priory.
Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
Helen F
Warrington
Thread starter
36 of 43  Fri 29th Apr 2022 9:37pm  

From various comments I've made about St Mary's, you'll know that I (and others eg Linda Monckton) have a theory that the central spire might have sat on an octagonal tower. The sketch by Smyth certainly peaked my interest on the matter. This version of the image even has shading on the third wall. The other towers have at most 4 pinnacles (pointy things) but the mystery tower has at least 7. So assuming 1 is hidden or fell off, what shape would need 8 rather than 4? Most of the octagonal towers I could find in other large churches have quite distinctive footprints that didn't match St Mary's. However I found one that could be a possible model - Sacr
Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
Helen F
Warrington
Thread starter
37 of 43  Sun 1st May 2022 11:47am  

Sorry, more thoughts based on wild speculation. If the spires and maybe even the main body of the roof were made of less durable materials than stone, I wonder if it required more constant repair? Faced with a decaying cathedral and without the Catholic Church's income, it might be another reason why the city chose not to buy it off Henry VIII?
Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
Prof
Gloucester
38 of 43  Sun 1st May 2022 7:10pm  

Unlike Tewkesbury where the town bought their Abbey but were not allowed to keep the Lady Chapel original. Of course they do have one inside and the one they lost is marked out on the lawns with markers.
Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
Helen F
Warrington
Thread starter
39 of 43  Sun 23rd Oct 2022 7:50pm  

One thing discussed this morning was the Sheldon tapestry that seems to show St Mary's Cathedral. Discussion about tapestry starts at the bottom of this page. It occurs to me that feature 6 on this image could be the Bishop's Palace, which is shown on one of the Speed maps as having a tower.
Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
NeilsYard
Coventry
40 of 43  Mon 10th Apr 2023 5:41pm  

Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
Dreamtime
Perth Western Australia
41 of 43  Tue 11th Apr 2023 5:57pm  

That's a good'n Neil. Thumbs up
Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
Earlsdon Kid
Argyll & Bute, Scotland
42 of 43  Wed 12th Apr 2023 8:12pm  

I would be grateful if anyone can confirm the location. I think it was in the open ground between the the Cathedral Office and the Hill Top footpath from Priory Row to Priory Place, and between the Diocese of Coventry and Fresh Expressions, on the present Google Maps. I think I took this photo around 1966 when I was at a "Summer Youth Club" run by the Coventry Cathedral. No doubt the temporary cabins have long since gone, but I recall that were some ancient stone structures behind the camera which I suspect were part of the Priory Row buildings. The organisers of the group are the two ladies standing on the right hand side, the man and the women behind the group in the centre were the assistant organisers, probably from mainland Europe as I remember they had distinctive accents. The cabins were probably temporary buildings in the aftermath of WW2.

Question

Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top
Helen F
Warrington
Thread starter
43 of 43  Thu 9th May 2024 4:28pm  

One of the flaws to my theory about octagons was that the only examples I found of large octagonal towers were from the Cluniac order.
Cluny developed a highly centralized form of government entirely foreign to Benedictine tradition. While most Benedictine monasteries remained autonomous and associated with each other only informally, Cluny created a large, federated order in which the administrators of subsidiary houses served as deputies of the Abbot of Cluny and answered to him. The Cluniac houses, being directly under the supervision of the Abbot of Cluny, the head of the Order, were styled priories, not abbeys. The priors, or chiefs of priories, met at Cluny once a year to deal with administrative issues and to make reports. Many other Benedictine monasteries, even those of earlier formation, came to regard Cluny as their guide. When in 1016 Pope Benedict VIII decreed that the privileges of Cluny be extended to subordinate houses, there was further incentive for Benedictine communities to join the Cluniac Order.
St Mary's was Benedictine. However in 1188 Bishop Nanant expelled the Benedictines and replaced some of the brethren with those from the Cluniac order. After Nanant died the priory returned to the Benedictines. Could St Mary's have had significant influence from the Cluniacs?
In 1143, one of Stephen's supporters, Robert Marmion, placed Coventry Castle under siege. Robert built his own, temporary siege castle at the Priory, which was then still under construction. Robert expelled the monks and dug a 7.5 m (24.5 ft) wide ditch around the site. In 1146, Ranulf and Stephen's relationship deteriorated again, and the King detained him until he handed over possession of his castles. Coventry was one of those that Ranulf passed over into royal control. Once freed, Ranulf set about regaining his properties and besieged the royal forces holding Coventry Castle, building another siege castle nearby. Stephen intervened and after the battle forced Ranulf to retreat; the King then demolished the siege castle. Hugh Kevlioc, Ranulf's son, inherited the castle in 1162. A decade later, however, Hugh joined in the revolt against Henry II between 1173 and 1174. Royalist forces besieged and took Coventry castle, and after the revolt was over, Hugh's lands were seized. They were returned to him in 1179.
These events suggest that Coventry was disturbed by warfare for a good bit of time between 1143 and 1179. Some of the warfare severely affected St Mary's and its ongoing construction. Could the top of the central tower still have been pending when Bishop Nanant came to power? The central tower was described as Romanesque, whereas a fair bit of the rest of the cathedral was of the perpendicular style which didn't come in till 1332. A Cluniac priory in England was at Castle Acre. The front of the church is shown below.
Local History and Heritage - St Mary's Priory ruins and Hill Top

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